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Sha Haiyan's
沙海燕

 

 

 Chinese Lessons
for
  Foreign Teachers

 



 

沙海燕

(Updated November 7/07 see bottom of page)

Dear David:

I remember last Friday when you called the roll.  I have some phrases
that you can use when you do that.

When you find that many students don't come to your class, you can say: 

请   班  长   通  知  同 学 们,   下 节 课 我 将 点 名。
qǐng bānzhǎng tōngzhī tóngxuémen,xià jié kè wǒ jiāng diǎn míng。

Please monitor    inform   students,      next class I  will call the roll.

In this sentence, 同学们 and 下节课 are phrases, so don't be confused when
you meet 节 (jié), it is just a measure word (MW).

In China, there are many such words, for instance, 一条鱼 (yī tiáo yú, a fish),一碗饭 (yī wǎn fàn, a bowl of rice),一本书 (yī běn shū, a book),一辆车 (yī liàng chē, a bike);条, 碗, 本 and 辆 are all measure words.  But they are all concrete measure words, and in 一点水(yì diǎn shuǐ, some water), 点 is just a abstract measure word, and you cannot say how much the water is.

When you see someone is late, and running into your classroom hurriedly, you can say:

你 迟 到 了。
nǐ chídào le.
You late GW.

When you say this sentence, you can have a smile. Then the student will
feel guilty that he is late. At least, if it is me, I will feel guilty.

In this sentence,了is just a grammatical word (GW), and it has no meaning.

When you are calling the name, and you find that there's nobody to
reply to you calling, then you can ask:

某   某  在 吗? 某  某  来 了 吗 ?
mǒu mǒu zài ma?mǒu mǒu lái le ma ?

Someone here?  Someone come here?  吗 is a grammatical word that makes a statement into a question.

In the process of the roll-calling, you can use the name instead of 某某.In China, we use 某 when we are not sure about something,  just like 某人 (mǒurén, someone),某物 (mǒu, something),
某天 (mǒutiān, someday) and so on.

If there are many students who whisper to each other, you can say:

请     不  要   讲     话,  请    保    持 安 静。
qǐng bú yào jiǎng huà,qǐng bǎo chí ān jìng。

Please do not speak,    please keep quiet.

But sometimes it doesn't have any effects, then you can even say:

不 然   我   要  发 火 了。
bù rán wǒ yào fā huǒ le。

Or         I    become  angry.

When you feel that what you have to do is boring, you can say:

这   太 无   聊 了。
zhè tài wú liáo le。

This too tedious GW.


Instead of using

这 太 乏 味 了。
zhè tài fá wèi le。 (Which is what you said and we didn't understand you.  This isn't used in our daily life or in conversation. It is too formal.)

I hope these phrases which can be used in class will help you learn Chinese.

yours,

Sha Haiyan

沙海燕

PS:

I want to ask you a question about the difference between western and eastern.

Do you often say "thank you "when someone makes you a favor, and whoever he is, even he is your family?
Because to the Chinese it seems odd to say "xie xie" to someone who you are familiar with, and they will say

你 太 客 气 了。
nǐ  tài  kè  qi  le。

You too polite.  (Which means you're so polite that others dare not to approach you.)

My response to this question:  It would never occur to us to criticise somebody for being too polite, or suggest that others would not approach you because you are too polite.  In the west,  children are taught to always say please and thank you.  These are the "magic words" and if a child asks for something,  even from a family member,  without saying please he/she is liable to hear, "What's the magic word?"

That said,  there are a couple of cartoon characters, chipmunks in fact,  who make a joke out of being scrupulously courteous to each other,  even under pressing danger.  For example,  they might be chased by the cat but will still go into an elaborate argument about who should go through the door first.  "After you.",  "Oh no,  I insist.  After you." All of this with much hand gesturing and bowing to each other.  (Of course,  pushing past somebody to go through a door before them is very rude,  and it is considered courteous to hold back and usher somebody else through ahead of you.)  But that of course was just to be funny.
Thank you again for your lesson.  Now that we have the format worked out,  I think I can learn very quickly.

And now here are these phrases without the pinyin.  If you are anything like me,  you can't look at Chinese characters when the pinyin is underneath them.  I must wean myself off the pinyin,  and I think the way to do it is to only give the pinyin for the character the first time it appears in these lessons.  After that,  I should remember the character.

请 班长通知同学们,下节课 我 将 点 名。

你 迟到了。

某 某  在 吗?某 某 来了吗 ?

某人

某物

某天

请不要讲话,请保持安静。

不然我要发火了。

这太无聊了。

你太 客气了。

Dear David,

Hello.

 

    今天    看  了   你 和 RUTH    博客,写    得      很     精彩。  我  也  开始

wǒ  jīntiān kàn  le     nǐ hé Ruth    de  bókè,  xiě   de     hěn jīngcǎi.    wǒ yě  kāishǐ

I     today   read GW  you and Ruth‘s   blog, write GW very excellent.   I  too begin 

 

喜欢     你们的       狗狗       了。

xǐhuān nǐmende  xiǎogǒugou  le.

 like       your         little  dog   GW

 

In Chinese, there are many characters, and if put two or three different characters together then you will have different meaning. For example,今天 (jīntiān) means today, but a single has many meanings - modern,  present,  today and now.  A single means sky.  Another example, 电影 (diànyǐng) means movie, but means electricity,  影 means reflection shadow motion film. So a movie is an "electric shadow".

 

There are also many sentences that you can say when you talk with your friends.

 

 你好, 很  高兴       遇见   你。 最近       得  怎么样?

Nǐhǎo  hěn gāoxìng   yùjiàn nǐ.  Zuìjin      guò de zěnmeyàng?

Hello,  very   glad     meet  you. Recently live GW  how?

 

 昨天      晚上          我    看    了     场       电影,     电影           精彩,    很 喜欢。
Zu
ótiān   wǎnshàng wǒ kàn   le  chǎng diànyǐng, nà  diànyǐng hěn jīngcǎi,  wǒ  hěn xǐhuān.

Yesterday evening  I watch  GW   MW  movie,   that  movie    very excellent. I   very like.

 

 

Yours,

Sha Haiyan

沙海燕 

 

 今天 看 了你和 RUTH 的博客,写得很精彩。 我也开始喜欢你们的小狗狗了。

 

你好,很高兴遇见你 。 最近过得怎么样?

 

 昨天晚上我看了场 电影,那电影 很精彩, 我很喜欢。

 

Dear David,
 
Last Friday you said something about global warming, in Chinese they are

全球         变暖

quánqiú biànnuǎn.

 

I have a long sentence  for you.

 

现在   森林   砍伐     严重,     导致      树木       减少,

xiànzài  sēnlín  kǎnfá   yánzhòng,  dǎozhì     shùmù      jiǎnshǎo,

Nowadays   forest    chop down  seriously,      lead  to   trees    decrease

 

 

吸收的    二氧 化碳  越来越    少;      经济  发展

xīshōude èryǎnghuàtàn yuèláiyuè shǎo           jīngjì  fāzhǎn

Absorb GW  carbon dioxide  less and less,   economic  develop  

 

 

加快,                        工厂变多, 排出 的      二氧化碳

jiākuài,                 gōngchǎng   biàn duō, páichū de èryǎnghuàtàn

become faster,    factories   become more   discharge GW  carbon dioxide

 

 

越来越 多 。       所以 空气 中     的   二 氧 化 碳

yuèláiyuè duō)。    suǒyǐ kōngqì zhōng  de   èr yǎng huà tàn

more and more.      So     air among GW corbon dioxide

 

 

也 变 多,           加 剧 全   球 变 暖。

yě biàn duō,           jiā  jù quán qiú biàn nuǎn。

too  become more,  aggravate  global   warming

 

 

 

Here, 空气中的二氧化碳   (kōngqì zhōng de èr yǎng huà tàn)  means” the carbon dioxide in the air.”

 

 

Perhaps it is too long,  but I think you can understand it .  Don't you ?

 

 

Yours,

 

沙海燕

 

全球 变暖

 

现在 森林 砍伐 严重,导致树木减少,吸收的二氧化碳越来越少 ;经济发展

加快,工厂变多,排出 的二氧化碳越来越多 。所以空气中的二氧化 碳也变多,加剧全   球 变 暖。

 

Dear David,
 
Hello!
 
Last week I went to Suzhou and lost my way. But I made it at last because I asked someone.
I think there will be sometime you will need these phrases.
 
 对不起, 请问        某某    地方        走?

duì bù qǐ,  qǐng wèn  qǜ   mǒumǒu  dìfāng     zěn  me  zǒu?

I’m sorry, please ask go somewhere  how  walk? (Excuse me,  a question please - how do I get to....)

 

 

你一直    前 走,看到  一家  饭店      左 拐,

Nǐ  yī  zhí  wǎng qián zǒu,  kàn dào yī jiā    fàn diàn hòu xiàng zuǒ guǎi,

You always forward go ,see one hotel after turn left,  (Go straight and turn left after the first hotel.)

 

差不多     十分钟   左右,你 就 会 看到 你 要 找  的 地方。

Chà bù duō guò  shí fēn zhōng zuǒ yòu, nǐ  jiù   huì   kàn dào nǐ  yào zhǎo de  dì fāng.

       About   let  ten minutes around,  you can see you want look GW place. ( After about ten minutes you'll see the place.)

 

 

I hope these can help you when you go to some places you are not familiar with .

 

 

Yours ,

ShaHaiyan

沙海燕

Labels Contributed by 翟震 Zhai Zhen

Note:  because of screen resolution and graphic quality,  many of the lines may be missing in these Chinese characters.   Simply increase you magnification in Internet Explorer to 150% (or more as necessary)  to see them all.  You'll find the zoom setting at the bottom right  hand corner of your Internet Explorer window.

 

Dear David,
 
Hello!  Here's a dialogue for you:
 
 

露丝: 上     周六   你们  计划    野餐  吗?

lùsī:  shàng zhōuliǜ nǐmen àn  jìhuà  qù   yěcān le ma?

Ruth: Last Saturday you as  plan go picnicking GW GW ?

 

 

爱丽丝:   没有,我们   刚要    出发     下起   倾盆   大雨;

àilìsī:        méiyǒu,   wǒmēn gāngyào chūfā   jiù   xiàqǐ  qīngpén dàyǔ:

Alice:         No,          we      start      set off  began rain heavily:

 

 我们   希望  今天     去,   又  阻止  我们;

Wǒmēn xīwàn jīntiān néngqù,    dànyǔ yòu zǔzhǐ  le wǒmen.

We hope today able go,  unless again prevent GW us.

 

 

露丝:太 遗憾  了!你们   愿意  明天      我们   一起 吗?

lùsī:       tài yíhàn le!    nǐmen yuànyì  míngtiān tóng wǒmen yīqǐ  qù ma?

Ruth:      Very pity GW!   you want tomorrow and  us   together go Gw?

 

爱丽丝:愿意,      一定        愉快 的。

àilìsī:        yuànyì,   wǒ xiǎng yīdìng   huì hěn yúkuài de.

Alice:         Want,    I   think  sure will very happy GW.

 

露丝: 肯定 的。

lùsī:        kěndìng de.

Ruth:  Sure GW.

Here's some more body parts.  Again,  if the characters aren't clear use your zoom field at the bottom right corner of Internet Explorer to enlarge the graphic on your monitor.

And here's a game to play once you have learned the names and characters for the body parts.

For the past couple of weeks I've been enjoying some great Chinese language lessons online.  They are produced by Serge Melnyk.  The audio recordings are free.  You can get worksheets and study material from his website at a reasonable price.
These are wonderful lessons.  Each one is clear and well paced.  Ruth and I particularly like Serge's structure,  where he repeats the words in Chinese and then in English several times,  with pauses to allow us to imitate him.  We also like the way he adds in new words,  with repetition,  and the way his lessons build from very simple statements to more complex conversations.  Best of all we like the way he does the conversations slowly,  with English translations,  and then at native speaker speed.  These are,  beyond a doubt,  the very best audio Chinese lessons I have ever heard. 
Check them out at Serge Melnyk's website: http://www.melnyks.com

Note:  this site has recently been revised.  The audio lessons are no longer available for free and the site doesn't seem to work very well at all.

 

老友重逢

lǎo yǒu chóng féng

Old friends again meet

Meeting old friends

   

许多人  他们 久 别 重 逢 之 时 常 会 握 手.

xǔ duō rén zài    tāmen   jiǔ   bié chóng féng zhī shí   cháng huì wò shǒu

Many people CONJ them  IDIOM  time  often will shake hands.

Many people shake hands when meeting after they havn't seen each other for a long time.

In this sentense, (zài) means when。  
It is a conjective, but when's exact meaning is:
当……时候 dāng.....shíhòu. (when)

久别重逢 (jiǔ bié chóng féng) is an idiom. It means meet again after a long time.

 

 1. A: 好 长 时 间 没有见你了,你去哪儿了

       wǒ   hǎo  cháng shí  jiān méi yǒu jiàn nǐ le, nǐ qù nǎ er le?

       I  very long time  not see you GW,you go where GW?

A I haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been?

       

B:  我 上 个 月 去 了 加利福尼亚

    wǒ   shàng gè yuè   qù le    jiā lì fú ní yà.

     I  last month  go GW california.

 B I've been in California for the past month.

 

 A:太棒了. 你 什么时候 回来的?

    tài bàng le, nǐ shén me shí hòu huí lái de?

   Very good GW.you when time come back?

A How nice. When did have you come back?

 

B: 我 昨天 回来的. 换工作了吗 ?

   wǒ zuó tiān huí lái de. nǐ huàn gōng zuò le ma?

   I yesterday come back GW. you change work GW ?

B I got back yesterday.Have you changed jobs

 

A:没有, 现在 必须 看我姨妈了.我以后会拜访你的.

   méi yǒu. wǒ xiàn zài bìxū     qù    kàn wǒ yí mā le.   wǒ yǐ hòu huì bài fǎng nǐde.

No  I now must go see my aunt GW. I later will call on you GW.     

A No.I must go to see my aunt.I will call on you later.

 

B:好的. 再见

  hǎo de.    zài jiàn.

   Ok . goodbye.

B:  Ok, see you. 

Sept. 1/07 The Job Interview: Sha Haihan took this time off from her summer vacation to send me this lesson: 

 

问:你                

wèn: nǐ xún zhǎo de shì shén me yàng de jī huì

Qyou find is what opportunity?
Q:What kind of opportunities are you looking for?

 

答:我                          作的公司。

 wǒ xī wàng zhǎo dào néng rèn tóng bìng chóu láo  xīn qín gōng zuò de

        gōng sī
A:  I hope find can recognize and reward hard working company.  

A:I am looking for a company who recognizes and rewards hard work.

 

问:                         么?

wènnǐ zài gōng zuò shàng qǔ dé de zuì dà chéng jiù shì shén me

Q: you in work accomplish biggist success is what?
Q:what is your biggest accomplishment on the job?


答:我                神。

wǒ rèn wéi shì wǒ zài tóng shì zhī jiān jiàn lì qǐ le tuán duì jīng shén

A: I think is I among co-workers build team spirit.
A:I think it would have to be building team spirit among my co-workers.

 

问:                 ?

 wènnǐ wèi shén me xiǎng jiā rù wǒ men gōng sī ?

Q:you why want join our company?
Q:Why do you want to be a part of our organization?


答:我                      利。
wǒ   de jiā rù    duì shuāng fāng dōu yǒu lì
A: my join mutual all beneficial.
A: I think it will be a mutually beneficial relationship.

  

令营回来
cóng xià lìng yíng huí lái

(Back from Summer Camp)
 

 A:       ?我                   夏令营回来
   nǐ zhī dào ma
wǒ gāng cóng yí gè fēi cháng bú cuò de xià lìng yíng huí lái
  You know what? I've just  come  a    wonderful     not bad summer camp returned.

B:
?你  
   shì ma
ni qù nǎ er le
   You have? You go where?

A:
山。
    tài shān

    Mount Tai.

B:
我也去过那儿
    wǒ yě qù guò nà er

    I also go in past there.

         中国                 漂亮的      山之一
     tā shì zhōng guó zuì piàoliang de shān zhī yi

     It's one China  most beautiful mountains.

     那儿                  史古迹
     nà er yǒu hěn duō jǐng diǎn hé  lì shǐ gǔ jì

    there're have scenic spots and  historical places.

        
    liǎng nián qián

    Two years ago

                           时候
 
dāng wǒ qù jìn xí xué shù kǎo chá de shí hòu
    when I go doing academic research time

                            
  
 wǒ  bèi  tā   de  zì rán měi jǐng shē shēn xī yǐn le
      I    was  its     natural  beauty     deeply  impressed

B:  I've been there too. It's one of China's most beautiful mountains.
     There're many scenic spots and places of historical interest. I was
      greatly impressed by its natural beauty when I took a study tour there
      two years ago.

A:
         一个                             
    tā zhēn de shì yí gè fēi cháng piào liang de lǚ yóu shèng dì

    It really is a very beautiful tourist attraction.

   但是我们去是以野营者的 身份去的
   dàn shì wǒmen qù shì yǐ yě yíng zhě de

    But         we    went there as campers,

         游客
     bú shì yóu kè ā

     not as tourists.

             我们     当地的
    zhè shì yóu wǒmen dāng dì de
     This is  by   our  local
 
    
      区委    员会       学术  计划。
     shè qū wěi yuán huì zǔ zhī de xué shù jì huà
    neighbourhood committee organized academic plan.
 
A: It really is a very beautiful tourist attraction. But we went there
as campers, not as tourists. It was a study program organized by our
local community committee.

B:
               
   dāng nǐ men qù nà er de shí hòu nà er hái yǒu qí tā de yě yíng xiǎo zǔ ma

  When you go there time there still have          other camping groups QW?
 
A:
           
  zhí  dào wǒ men dào le shān jiǎo xià de shí hòu cái yù dào

 Until we  we reach mountain foot time meet.

                                              
   dàn shì hěn kuài jiù yǒu hěn duō lái zì qí tā chéng shì de xiāng tóng de yě yíng
    
     组加   入我    
    xiǎo  zǔ jiā rù wǒ men

   But soon there are many from other cities same camping group join us.

                        
   dāng wǒmen dào dá yíng dì de shí hòu

   When we reach camp site time.

     下。
   yè mù yǐ jīng luò xià

   the view of evening have already fallen down. 

  我  们  很  开  心 的 看    昨 天    就 已 经   到 达  那 里 的
  wǒ men hěn kāi xīn de kàn dào zuó tiān jiù yǐ jīng dào dá nà li de
 
We very       happy      GW see    yesterday      have already arrived there GW

     者  在      旁  边   表 演。
  yě yíng zhě zài gōu huǒ páng biān biǎo yǎn
 
campers      by      campfire  nearby performance.

A: Not when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. But soon we were joined by many similar camping groups from other cities. By the time we arrived at the campsite, night had fallen.  We were so happy to see that the campers who arrived there the day before were giving a performance by the campfire

B:               
    nǐ ràng wǒ xiǎng qǐ le wǒ qián yí cì de lǚ yóu

    You remind me think of my last trip.

      了。
     wǒ zhēn xī wàng zhè cì wǒ hé nǐ men yì qǐ qù le

     I indeed wish at this time I and you together went.

                           
     nǐ zài zhè ge xià lìng yíng zhōng zuò le xiē shén me

      You at this summer camp during  did what ?

 
A:
哦,很多事。
     ò
hěn duō shì
     Oh, lots of things.

                我们     
   dà bù fen de shí hòu wǒmen yán jiū zhí w
ù,
   Most of the time we studied botany,

      岩石, 昆虫。。。。
   yánshí, kūnchóng
。。。。
   rocks,  insects…..

                      物。
   xiàng zhè yàng de shì wù

    like   these   things.

                      开心
     wǒ men wán dé yě hěn kāi xīn
      We play also very happy

     
     tú bù lǚ xíng
      walking tour,

      
      pá shān
      climbing mountains

      。。。。
    pāi zhào
。。。。
     taking pictures…..

A: Oh, lots of things. Most of the time we studied plants, rocks,
insects….. things like that. We also had lots of fun, hiking, climbing
mountains, taking pictures…..

B:
                    活。
     wǒ xiǎng nǐ guò zhe yí gè zì rán kē xué jiā de shēng huó

       I guess you have MW natural scientist life.

A:
员。
     tóng yàng yě shì yí gè yùn dòng yuán

    the same also is  a       athlete.

 B:                                    历。
    liǎng nián qián de xià tiān wǒ yě yǒu guò xiāng sì de jīng lì
   Two years ago    summer I also had the same experiences.

                     
     wǒ jì de wǒ men de xià lìng yíng bèi fēn zuo

      I remember our  summer camp divided into groups

                之为
    wǒ men chēng zhī wéi
    We      call         them

    "      "
   "xìng qù xiǎo zǔ"

   " hobby groups"

   
   lì rú
   such as 

        
  yīn yuè xiǎo zǔ

  the music group

   
   xì jù xiǎo zǔ

   the drama group

                     
    hé fēi jī   chuán zhī   mó xíng xiǎo zǔ

  and   airplane  ship      model groups.

                      和爱     工作
  yǒu xiāng tóng xìng qù hé ài hào de ré y
ìqǐ gōng zuò。
 Have similar interest and hobby  person together work.

                         
nǐ nà xué shù jì huà zhōng yǒu xìng qù xi
ǎo zǔ ma
You that academic program have interest group QW?

B: I had a similar experience during the summer two years ago. I
remember my summer camp was subdivided into what we called " hobby
groups" , such as the music group, the drama group, and the model
aircraft and ship groups. People sharing similar interests and hobbies
worked together. Were there any hobby groups in your program?

A:
是的
     shìde

     Yes

    
    dāng rán

    of course

                     趣小组
      wǒ men yǒu yī xiē xìng qù xiǎo zǔ

      We      had some interest group for

                   
     gēn jù yě yíng zhě bù tóng de xìng qùà
ài hǎo
      according to campers different interest hobbies

                 
      wǒ men chēng zhī wéi
       We called them

        "        "
      "xiàng mù xiǎo zǔ"

       "project groups"

             每个     小组                  
      yīn wéi měi gè xiǎo zǔ dōu yán jiū    yī  gè tè dìng de xiàng mù

       Because each group all have research a undecided project.

                ,每               
     zài xiàng mù de jié wěi
měi gè xiǎo zǔ jiāng tā men  de
         at project's end            each group   (Helping verb)  their

                               
    chéng gu
ǒ zhǎn xiàn  gěi suǒ yǒu de yě yíng zhě
         result     shown      give all the campers

                    
       yì xiē zuò     kǒu tóu bào gào

        some did      oral report

      
      yì xiē zhǎn shì zhǎn pǐn

       some exhibited some things

                          
     hái yǒu de shàng tái biǎo yǎn jié mù

      others put up stage  put on performance

A: Yes, of course. We had a number of hobby groups for campers with
varied interests. We called them "project groups" because each group
worked on a particular project. At the completion of their projects,
each group presented their "fruits" to all the campers. Some gave oral
reports, some staged an exhibition, and others put on a performance.

B:
                彩了。
    nǐ de zhè ge shǔ jià guò dé tài  jīng cǎ le

   Your this  holiday played too wonderful   

 
nǐ de gù shì dài huí le wǒ zì jǐ yě yíng jīng lì de měi hǎo huíyì

 Your story brought back my own camp experience wonderful memory 

 You had a marvelous time this summer! Your story has really brought
 back happy memories of my own camping experience.

 

                                             

            
w
ǒ de diàn nǎo gǎn rǎn bìng dú le
My computer infect virus

 

B:                            了。
     n
ǐ néng bāng wǒ gè máng ma wǒ de diàn nǎo bú yùn zuò le
     you can help me a help?                  My  computer  not  work 

     Can you help me.  My computer is not working

A:怎 
       z
ěn me le

       what’s wrong?

B:我                了。      一下    
       w
ǒ xiǎng tā gǎn rǎn bìng dú lenǐ néng xiū yí xià ma
      :I     think    it  infect      virus        you can      mend    ?

       I think it has a virus.  Can you fix it?

A:怎                        
       zěn yàng gǎn rǎn shàng bìng dú de
       how           infect             virus       ?

       How did you get it?

B                                        
    k
ěn dìng shì zài wǒ bǎ  wǒ de qū dòng qì chā rù jiào shì de diàn nǎo de shí hò
      must      is at I  put my        drive         into    classroom    computer  when

               的。
      g
ǎn rǎn shàng bìng dú de
         infect             virus.

 :.     It must have picked up the virus  when I plugged my flash drive into the classroom
       computer

 A:       
       n
ǐ shì zěn me zhī dào zhè shì yī gè bìng dú de
       you  are how  know  this is  a  virus?

       How do you know it's a virus? 

B:                                           好。
       z
ài wǒ qù jiào shì zhī qián wǒ de diàn nǎo yì zhí gōng zuò dé hěn hǎo
      I went to  classroom before     my     computer      always    work      perfect.

      My computer was working perfectly before I went to class.   

                           了。
        xi
àn zài wǒ dōu bù néng kāi jī le
         Now       I    emphasis not able start   it.

         Now I can't get it to boot  (start).

 A:你                      
       n
ǐ néng yòng ān quán mó shì qǐ dòng ma
        you  can use     safe        mode    open?

       Can you open it in safe mode?

 B:  试。 的。   了。
      w
ǒ lái shì shì。 shì de xiàn zài dǎ kāi le
      I   will try.             Yes         now        open.   

      I'll try that.  Yes.  Now it is opening? 

        
      d
àn shì xiàn zài wǒ néng zuò shén me ne
      But          now      I     can    do  what?

       But now what should I do?

A:你 吗?
       n
ǐ yǒu shā dú ruǎn jiàn ma
       you  have   anti-virus   software?

       Do you have anti-virus software?

 B     没有。
       méi yǒu
       Not have.

        No.

 A:    载。
      nǐ   kě yǐ cóng wǎng shàng xià zǎi
      you   can     from    Internet  download.

     You can download it from the Internet. 

        Internet Explorer,         它。
      d
ǎ kāi Internet Explorerwǒ huì  wéi nǐ zhǎo dào tā。
      Open Internet Explorer.    I  will   for you   find it.    

       Just open Internet Explorer and I will find it for you. 

        GOOGLE          “杀 载“。
       z
ài GOOGLE shàng sōusuǒ yíxià shā dú ruǎn jiàn xià zǎi“。
       In    Google               search            “anti-virus software  download”.

      Just do a Google search for "anti-virus downloads".

B: Internet Explorer      开。
   Internet Explorer bù néng dǎ kāi
   Internet Explorer cannot    open.

    Internet Explorer won't open.

A:  哦,不!   了!
      
ò bú!zhè tài zāo gāo 了!
     oh, no !       is very   bad!

                    器,
       wǒ men bìxū chóng zǔ nǐ de qū dòng qì,
       We have to  reformat     your     drive,   

                                     序。
      zh
òng zhuāng yùn zuò xìtǒng hé nǐ de suǒ yǒu chéng xù。
       re-install      operating system and your all programmes.    

        Oh no.  This is terrible.  We may have to reformat your drive and re-install your
       operating system and all your programs..

 B:              了。
     zh
è xū yào tài cháng shí jiān le
     this   need    very long     time.

      That will take forever. 

 A;  不,不   要。       在一             的时  好。
      b
ú,bú xū yàowǒ néng zài yī xiǎo shí huò zhě chà bu duō de shí jiān lǐ jiù zuò hǎo
      no ,not   need.       I   can    in  one        hour    or       so                 time          do it .  

      No it won't.  I should be able to do it in an hour or so.

B:                  丢失       所有        笔记, 音乐,图像和    
       d
àn shì wǒ jiāng diūshī wǒ suǒyǒu de kè táng bǐjì,yīnyuè,tú xiàng hé
:        but       I     will    lose    my    all         classnotes,    music, pictures   and 

       家庭 作业。
      ji
ā tíng zuò yè。
       assignments.

        But I'll lose all my class notes,  my music,  my pictures,  and my assignments.

A:          备份?
      nán dào nǐ méiyǒu bǎ zhèxiē dōu bèifèn
      you   do not   get   these     all      back up.  

     经常 重要 文件 程序   备份。
     n
ǐ  bì xū jīng cháng bǎ zhòng yào de wénjiàn hé chéngxù bèifèn
     You  need    always   get   important  documents and  programmes back up.

      Didn't you back up any of that stuff.  You should always back up important  
      documents  and programs.

 B:                                   的。
      zài zhè xiē shì shàng wǒ tōng cháng dōu shì hěn shǎ de
:      in    these  things           I   always     all  am   very stupid.

       I'm such a moron when it comes to this kind of thing.

 A:  嘿, 等。
     h
ēiděng yī děng
     Hey,      wait   wait .

      可以 电脑 得到  软件。
     w
ǒ kěyǐ  cóng wǒ diànnǎo shàng dédào shā dú ruǎn jiàn
      I   can    from my  computer    get  anti.virus software.

      (U ) 里,
     wǒ jiāng bǎ tā kǎo dào wǒ de qūdòngqì lǐ
        I      will      have   it put into my  drive (U pán) inside,

              面。
      r
ánhòu zǎi rù   nǐ de xì tǒng lǐ miàn
     then     load  into     your   system.

     Hey,  wait a minute.  I can get anti-virus software from my computer.  I'll put it on
     my flash drive and load it into your system.

B:  了。         间。
      t
ài hǎo lezhè jiāng huì jié yuē wǒ hěn duō shíjiān
      very  good.    This  will      save    me  a lot of     time.

       Wonderful.  That would save my life.

 NOTE:  Chinese equivalents to "That would save my life."

                        啊!
zh
è zhēn shì xuě zhōng sòng tàn ā!
This really is snow middle give coal.

                             啊!
zh
è zhēn de jiù wǒ yú shuǐ shēn huǒ rè zhī zhōng ā!
This really save me  water deep fire hot middle.

                   and             
xu
ě zhōng sòng tàn and shuǐ shēn huǒ rè

"Snow middle give coal" and "Water deep fire hot" are both Chinese idioms meaning help when I am in serious trouble.

  

 


hěn nán fēn shǒu
Very   hard breakup
Breaking up is Hard to Do

 

Michelle:                           了。
        wǒ xiǎng wǒ jiāng yǔ wǒ nán yǒu fēn shǒu le.    
                 I  think    I    will  with my  BF     breakup.
                I think I'm going to break up with my boyfriend.

Catherine:       吗?      MIKE            啊。
                   zhēn de ma dàn shì MIKE   hěn shuài qì de ā
                   Really?            But         Mike   very   handsome.
                    Really?           But Mike is so cute. 

Michelle:  的。 自己也 道,
                 shì de ér qiě tā  zì jǐ yě zhī dào
                 Yes.     And  he himself  also know.

                                                  气。
                tā jīng cháng kāi xīn de  gào sù nǐ  tā cháng dé yǒu duō shuài qì
                He always          happily     tell   you  he grow    how handsome.               

                                         心,
                 tā  rèn wéi   tā shì  yǔ  zhòu de   zhōng xīn
                 He  think        he     is   universal     center.

                           
                 shì shàng dìcì gěi nǚ rén  de lǐ wù
                 Is    god        give  woman     gift.

                   Yes, and he knows it.  He’s always happy to tell you how good
                  looking he is. 
                  He thinks he's the center of the universe and God's gift to women.

Catherine:                  了。
                 zhè tīng qǐ lái   nǐ shèn zhì   dōu bú xǐ huan tā le
                  this  sound       you       even         not like    him.
                  This sounds like you don't even like him.

Michelle:    了。这 的。
                 wǒ bú zài ài tā le zhè shì kěn dìng de
                  I   not again love him.   This is positive.
                  I'm not in love with him anymore.  That's for sure. 

                 糕。
                 tā de xíng wéi jǔ zhǐ hěn zāo gāo
                 His  behavior manners   very bad.            

                                                          痰。
                qián tiān        zài cān guǎn    tā  jìng rán cháo dì shàng tǔ tán
                The other day in restaurant   he     even      to   floor on spat.

                His manners are terrible.  The other day he spat on the floor in a restauran.

Catherine:   哦。是               受。
                    ò shì ràng rén bù néng jiē shòu
                   Oooh.  Is let  people cannot  accept.

                    Oooh.  Gross.

Michelle:     烟。
                 ér qiě tā hái xī yān
                 And  he even smokes.
                 And he's a smoker.            

                                 臭。
                 yǒu shí tā hái yǒu kǒu chòu
                  Sometimes he has mouth ugly. 

                   吻                     缸。
                   wěn tā jiù xiàng tiǎn yān huī gāng
                   Kiss he just  like      lick     ashtray.

                  His breath smells horrible sometimes.    Kissing him is like licking an ashtray.

Catherine:  几乎               烟。
                    jī hū suǒ yǒu de nán hái zǐ dōu xī yān
                   almost all             boys             smoke

                                          烟。
                    děng nǐ jié hūn hòu nǐ bì xū ràng tā men jiè yān
                  Wait you marry after you must   let  them give up smoking.

 :                  Just about all the boy smoke.  You have to get them to stop after you get married.

Michelle:                        的。

                 hǎo xiàng zhēn huì fā shēng shì de
                 Seem      really will happen   seem.

                                   子后
                 wǒ biàn chéng láo dao de  qī  zi hòu
                 I    become   nagging  wife     after.

                               
               tā jiù gèng yǒu jiè kǒu qù zhǎo wài yù le
               He will even have excuse go find mistress.

                Like that's going to happen.  I'd just become a nagging wife, and he'd have  
               an excuse to go find a mistress.

 Catherine:         MIKE             吗?
                   nǐ shì zhe hé  MIKE tán guò zhè xiē shì ma
                   you  try    and  Mike     talks  these things?

                  Have you tried talking to Mike about these things?

Michelle:          一次  里的 候,
                  wǒ zuìhòu yí cì qù tā  nà li de shíhòu
                  I   last  time once  go his  there   when

                         戏。
                 tā  yì zhí zài dǎ yóu xì。
                 He always is playing games.

                                         趣。
                  tā duìwǒ shuōde huà yìdiǎn dōu bú  gǎn xìng qù。
                  He in   my      words     little    all not interested.

                                 肃。
                  tā duìxué xí  yìdiǎn   dōu bú yán sù。
                  He about study    little  all   not serious.

                                            的。
                  wǒ rèn wéi tā  méi yǒu shén me hǎo de wèi lái de
                  I     think     he  not have  what    good   future.

                 The last time I went to see him he spent the whole time I was there playing
                 computer games.  He's not interested in what I have to say.  He isn't serious
                  about studying,   and I don't think he has much of a future.

Catherine:        绩一直 啊!
                  dàn tāde chéng jìyìzhíbú cuò ā!
                  But his    mark  always not bad!       

                                  告。
                  tā gěi    wǒ kàn guò  tā de qī zhōng bào gào
                  He gave me look       his   term  last   report.

                  He still gets good marks.  He showed me his last report.

Michelle:                           了。
                 nà shì yīn wéi   tā zài kǎo shì zhōng  zuò bì le.
                   That is because  he   in exam      in   cheat   

                          JIM     文。
                    tā ràng JIM  tì tā  xiě lùn wén
.                   he  let    Jim  replace him write paper.

                                  实,
                    tā yì diǎn dōu bú chéng shí,
                    He    little        all    not honest.

                                            志。
                     ér qiě méi yǒu xióng xīn zhuàng zhì。
                    And       not       have   ambition.

                  That's because he cheats on the exams and gets Jim to write his essays for him.                    He really has no integrity at all.  And no ambition.

Catherine:                         好。
                  zhè tīng qǐ lái  sì hū méi yǒu tā  nǐ huìguò de gèng hǎo
                  This sound  seems not have him you will live much better.

                                         话,
                   rú guǒ nǐ xiǎng zhǎo gè nán yǒu de huà,
                   If  you want find a       boyfriend   ,

                           的男 ,
                   nà er yǒu hěn duōde nán hái zǐ,
                   here     have many           boys

                                
                  ér qiě nǐ  shìgè piào liang de nǚ hái
                  And    you   are   a    beautiful          girl.

                   It does sound like you will be better off without him. 
                  There are lots of  boys here if you want a new boyfriend. 
                   And you're a good looking girl.

Michelle:                               友。
                 wǒ shèn zhì bú zhī dào wǒ shìfǒu xiǎng yào gè nán yǒu
                 I         even    do not know I  whether or not want have a boyfriend.

                               
                zhè yào làng fèi hěn duō de shí jiān
                 This need waste  much             time.

                                     
               wǒ xiǎng zhuān xīn xué xízhídào bì
                I      want   absorbed study  till   graduate.

                  I'm not even sure I want a boyfriend.
                 They take so much time.  I want to concentrate on my studies until I graduate.

Catherine:               
                      nà nǐ shén me shíhòu gào sù  tā ne
                       then   you   what times    tell   him?

                      When will you tell him?

Michelle:             
                huò hǔ wǒ jiāng zhǐshìbú  jiē tā de diàn huà
                Maybe I     will    just   not have his telephone.

                            
                 yí duàn shí jiān bú jiàn tā。
               a while  times   not meet him.

               Maybe I'll just avoid his phone calls and not see him for a while. 

Catherine:                      吗?
                    nǐ zhè yàng néng hěn hǎo dìjiě jué wèn tíma
                     You this   can    very good  solve  problems?   

                                                        受。
                      nǐ yīng gāi chéng shí dì xiàng tā shuō chū nǐ de gǎn shòu
                     You should honest       face          he says out   your   feelings.

                     Wouldn't it be better to get it over with. 
                     Just be honest with him about your feelings.

Michelle:           
                   tā huìhěn shēng qìde
                   he     will very angry.  

                   
                   wǒ pà tā huì dǎ wǒ。
                    I afraid he will beat me.

                   He gets so angry.  I'm afraid he will hit me.

Catherine:                     
                   dāng nǐ hé tā shuō de shí hòu wǒ huì hé nǐzàiyìqǐde
                   when you and him say  when     I     will and you in together.

                   I could be with you when you break it to him.

Michelle:  M:我              
                         wǒ men liǎng gè dū huìbèi tā dǎ de
                          We       two   all  will be him   beaten.   

                         不,我      
                          bú, wǒ huìduǒ zhe tā de
                          No,  I   will    hide    him

                                             的。
                          tā  huì shōu dào xìn xīde
.                         He   will    receive   message.

                          He might hit both of us.  No.  I'll just avoid him. 
                          He'll get the message.

Catherine:         JIM
                    huò xǔ nǐ kě yǐgào sù JIM nǐde xiǎng fǎ,
                   Maybe   you could   tell     JIM   your     ideas

                   JIM              
                   JIM  shì tā zuì hǎo de péng yǒu
                   JIM is his   best      friend.       

                              
                  tā kě   yǐ tì nǐzhuǎn gào xiāo xī。
                   He can replace you turn tell message. 

                 Maybe you should tell Jim how you feel.  Jim's his best friend. 
                 He could pass on the message.

Michelle:     
                 hǎo zhǔ yì。
                 good idea.          

                                 
                 zhè yàng huìyǒu yòng de
                 This  will have effect.

                  Great idea.  That will work.

  

Watch this space for future lessons.

Watch this space for future lessons.

Watch this space for future lessons.

Watch this space for future lessons.

 

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